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See Art
in a Fresh Way |
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Mini-Tutorial: Preparatory Drawings for
the Figure |
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Covering your bases is the
idea behind making preparatory drawings for a principal,
figurative work. Atmosphere, details, and color are different
but important aspects to a truly successful work.
They also require different
disciplines.
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Blithe, 1990, oil on linen, over
life-size 54x76" |
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The Idea.
I always start with a visual
idea. It doesn't matter how badly drawn or crude the sketch is;
it is only to get the visual idea/composition down on paper.
This thumbnail drawing is 2x4".
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Atmosphere.
Another important thumbnail
sketch is an atmospheric drawing. This was done from life. It is
also 2x4". I spent about 10/15 minutes drawing it.
Squinting is an incomparable method
to create atmosphere and to see nuances of light. It is
imperative that you do not worry about details, rather, by
squinting, you look for all the tonal values in your visual
range. You are not looking at the individual trees here--you are looking at the forest.
It is also important to squint
at the drawing while you are drawing it. When I make
these, I squint 95% of the time at both the subject and the
drawing, constantly comparing them with each other. |
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Contour Drawing.
Next it is important to lavish
time on checking and double-checking your form and outline. Here
I used a triangulation technique. The trochanter, the hip bone,
was my major point--and rest of the alignment sprung out from
there.
I will discuss the purpose of the
grid below. |
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Detail tonal drawing.
This is a finished graphite drawing,
using 6b pencils. I also use an ancient Panasonic electric
pencil sharpener. Here I am pulling together details, anatomy,
forms, and light and shadow.
I don't have a picture of it, but
this image looks very similar to the over life-sized,
monochromatic, oil underpainting. In which I used Titanium
White, Raw Umber, Mars Black, and Yellow Ochre. |
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Detailing.
Finer detail drawings are always
helpful. I try to get as many of those I can get at the start.
But the truth is, I do more of them as problems pop up in course
of the painting. |
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Depth.
Making a simple drawing from a 90
degree view, around the corner, helps you see the different
depths of the figure.
This drawing is a cross-section of
her figure. Imagine you are standing off to left. Her elbow would
be the closest to you, followed by the hip, then breast,
then knee, and etc. |
Direction of the
original view ----> |
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Color.
Color
studies are great tools which bring a fresh living quality to a
figurative painting.
A great aspect of oil paints is that
you can blend the colors easily. But that also encourages over-blending, which can lead to gray and muddy colors.
I have found that it is essential to
have several pastel studies for my color references. Pastel
helps me see nuance of color shifts, often quite dramatic.
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Grid.
The more realistic you want to have the
final outcome, the easier it is if you have fine grid over you
detail contour drawing.
I am anal retentive when it comes to
transferring the grid and contour image over to the main canvas.
It saves you from enormous problems later. |
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Okay. Now armed with my group of studies
that cover the all the important bases, I am ready to go for the
principal work. Hope you
enjoyed seeing art construction in a fresh way.
Michael Newberry
New York, January 6th, 2007 |
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